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・ Italian ironclad Affondatore
・ Italian ironclad Ancona
・ Italian ironclad Andrea Doria
・ Italian ironclad Caio Duilio
・ Italian ironclad Castelfidardo
・ Italian ironclad Conte Verde
・ Italian ironclad Enrico Dandolo
・ Italian ironclad Formidabile
・ Italian ironclad Francesco Morosini
・ Italian ironclad Italia
・ Italian ironclad Lepanto
・ Italian ironclad Messina
・ Italian ironclad Palestro
・ Italian ironclad Principe Amedeo
・ Italian ironclad Principe di Carignano
Italian ironclad Re d'Italia
・ Italian ironclad Re di Portogallo
・ Italian ironclad Re Umberto
・ Italian ironclad Regina Maria Pia
・ Italian ironclad Roma
・ Italian ironclad Ruggiero di Lauria
・ Italian ironclad San Martino
・ Italian ironclad Sardegna
・ Italian ironclad Sicilia
・ Italian ironclad Terribile
・ Italian ironclad Venezia
・ Italian irredentism
・ Italian irredentism in Corsica
・ Italian irredentism in Dalmatia
・ Italian irredentism in Istria


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Italian ironclad Re d'Italia : ウィキペディア英語版
Italian ironclad Re d'Italia

''Re d'Italia'' (King of Italy) was the lead ship of the armored frigates built in the United States for the Italian ''Regia Marina'' (Royal Navy) in the early 1860s. She was laid down at the William H. Webb Shipyard in New York in November 1861, was launched in April 1863, and was completed a year later in September 1864; the two ''Re d'Italia''-class ships were the only Italian ironclads built in the United States. The ships were broadside ironclads, armed with a battery of six 72-pounder guns and thirty-two guns.
''Re d'Italia'' initially served as the flagship of the Italian fleet, though she was replaced by the turret ship shortly before the Battle of Lissa in 1866. During that battle, ''Re d'Italia'' was at the center of the melee. After her rudder was disabled by an Austrian vessel, the Austrian flagship, rammed her and tore a large hole in her hull. ''Re d'Italia'' quickly rolled over and sank, taking some 400 of her crew with the ship, including her captain, Emilio Faà di Bruno.
==Design==
(詳細はlong overall; she had a beam of and an average draft of . She displaced normally and up to at full load.〔Gardiner, p. 338〕 Her hull was built from green wood.〔 She had a crew of 565. The ship's propulsion system consisted of one single-expansion steam engine that drove a single screw propeller, with steam supplied by four coal-fired, rectangular boilers. Her engine produced a top speed of from . She could steam for about at a speed of .〔 For long-distance travel, ''Re d'Italia'' was fitted with three masts and was barque-rigged.〔Silverstone, p. 282〕
''Re d'Italia'' was a broadside ironclad, and she was armed with a main battery of six 72-pounder guns and thirty-two rifled muzzle-loading guns. The ship was equipped with a spur-shaped ram at the bow. The ship's hull was sheathed with wrought iron armor that was thick. Her rudder and propellers, however, were not protected by her armor.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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